Nyungwe Forest National Park, one of Africa’s oldest rainforests, is a biodiversity hotspot and a prime destination for those seeking to track chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Located in southwestern Rwanda, this lush and expansive park offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe these fascinating primates up close. Here’s your guide to tracking chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest, including tips, what to expect, and why this adventure should be on your bucket list.

Why Nyungwe Forest?

Nyungwe Forest is renowned for its rich biodiversity, housing over 1,000 plant species, 85 mammal species, and more than 300 bird species. Among its most famous residents are the chimpanzees, along with 12 other primate species including the Rwenzori colobus and the grey-cheeked mangabey. The park’s well-preserved rainforest, with its dense canopy and abundant wildlife, provides a stunning backdrop for an exhilarating chimpanzee tracking experience.

Preparing for Your Chimpanzee Tracking Adventure

1. Best Time to Visit

Chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe can be done year-round, but the dry seasons from December to February and June to September are ideal. During these months, the trails are less muddy and the weather is more predictable, making for a more comfortable trekking experience.

2. What to Wear

• Comfortable Hiking Boots: The trails can be steep and slippery, so sturdy footwear is essential.
• Long Sleeves and Pants: Protect yourself from insect bites and thorny plants.
• Rain Jacket: The forest is humid and rain can be unpredictable, even during the dry season.
• Hat and Sunglasses: For protection against the sun.
• Insect Repellent and Sunscreen: To keep bugs at bay and protect your skin.

3. What to Bring

• Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and keep your energy levels up.
• Binoculars: For bird watching and spotting other wildlife.
• Camera: To capture the incredible sights (but remember to turn off the flash).
• Small Backpack: To carry your essentials comfortably.

The Tracking Experience

1. Starting the Trek

Chimpanzee tracking usually begins early in the morning. After a briefing at the park headquarters, you’ll be divided into small groups and assigned a guide. The guides are experienced trackers who know the forest intimately and can lead you to the chimpanzees with a high success rate.

2. The Hike

The hike through Nyungwe Forest can range from easy to moderately challenging, depending on where the chimpanzees are located. The trek can take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours. As you walk through the forest, your guide will point out other wildlife and interesting plants, adding to the overall experience.

3. Encountering the Chimpanzees

Once the chimps are located, you’ll spend about an hour observing them. Watching these primates interact, play, and go about their daily activities in the wild is a truly mesmerizing experience. The guides will share insights about the chimps’ behavior, social structures, and conservation efforts.

Conservation and Responsible Tourism

Nyungwe Forest National Park is committed to conservation and sustainable tourism. The revenue generated from chimpanzee tracking permits supports park management, community development, and conservation projects. By participating in chimpanzee tracking, you are contributing to the protection of these incredible animals and their habitat.

Other Activities in Nyungwe Forest

1. Canopy Walkway

One of Nyungwe’s highlights is the Canopy Walkway, a 90-meter-long bridge suspended 50 meters above the forest floor. This exhilarating experience offers a bird’s-eye view of the lush canopy and the chance to spot birds and monkeys.

2. Bird Watching

With over 300 bird species, including many Albertine Rift endemics, Nyungwe is a paradise for bird watchers. Guided birding tours are available for those looking to spot some of the rarest birds in Africa.

3. Hiking Trails

Nyungwe Forest boasts a network of well-maintained trails that cater to different levels of fitness and interest. Popular trails include the Igishigishigi Trail, the Karamba Trail, and the Isumo Waterfall Trail.

Tips for a Successful Chimpanzee Tracking Experience

• Book in Advance: Chimpanzee tracking permits are limited, so it’s advisable to book well in advance.
• Stay Close to the Park: Accommodations near Nyungwe Forest, such as the Nyungwe House or local guesthouses, provide easy access to the park.
• Listen to Your Guide: Follow your guide’s instructions to ensure your safety and the well-being of the chimpanzees.
• Be Patient: Wildlife sightings can’t be guaranteed, but the experience of exploring the rainforest is rewarding in itself.

Chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe Forest National Park is an unforgettable adventure that combines the thrill of wildlife observation with the beauty of Rwanda’s pristine rainforest. Whether you’re an avid nature lover or a curious traveler, this experience offers a unique glimpse into the lives of one of our closest relatives in the animal kingdom. Join Gorille Africain Tours for a guided trek through Nyungwe and discover the magic of Rwanda’s incredible biodiversity.